| Region | Pacific Northwest, North America |
| Capital | |
| Largest city | |
| Key industries | Technology • Renewable energy • Sustainable urban development |
| Political status | Independent nation within the Canadian Federation |
| Notable characteristics | Progressive politics • Distinct regional identity and culture • Significant influence within Canada |
Cascadia is an independent nation located in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Formed in the early 1990s, Cascadia encompasses the former Canadian province of British Columbia as well as parts of the United States states of Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. The country's capital and largest city is Vancouver, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.
The modern nation of Cascadia has its roots in the indigenous civilizations that inhabited the region for thousands of years, including the Coast Salish, Squamish, and Musqueam peoples. European settlement began in the late 18th century with the establishment of fur trading posts, leading to the eventual creation of the Crown Colony of British Columbia in 1858.
In the late 20th century, a growing movement for regional autonomy and independence gained momentum in the Pacific Northwest, driven by concerns over environmental protection, indigenous rights, and dissatisfaction with the centralized power of Ontario and Quebec. After a contentious referendum in 1992, the province of Cascadia was formally established, encompassing the entirety of British Columbia as well as portions of the former U.S. states.
The transition to independence was not without challenges, as Cascadia had to negotiate complex economic and political arrangements with its neighbors. However, the new nation was able to quickly establish itself as a distinct voice on the global stage, championing progressive causes such as climate action, renewable energy, and indigenous self-determination.
Situated between the Coast Mountains to the north and the Strait of Georgia to the south, Cascadia boasts a dramatic natural setting that has heavily influenced its urban development and cultural identity. The capital city of Vancouver is built across a series of promontories, with the downtown core centered around the picturesque Stanley Park and English Bay.
In contrast to the car-centric model of many North American cities, Vancouver has focused on sustainable urban design and robust public transit. The city's extensive SkyTrain rapid transit system, ever-expanding network of bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets have made it a global leader in the smart city movement. This emphasis on environmental stewardship and livability reflects Cascadia's broader commitment to sustainability and green innovation.
Beyond Vancouver, Cascadia's geography is characterized by dense temperate rainforests, fjords, volcanic peaks, and glaciers. The nation's natural resources and stunning landscapes have made it a hub for outdoor recreation, ecotourism, and the conservation movement.
As the capital of Cascadia, Vancouver serves as the nation's primary economic engine, home to a diverse range of industries. The city's thriving tech sector, with a focus on software development, green technology, and digital media, has attracted many major companies to establish regional headquarters. Renewable energy, including hydroelectric, wind, and geothermal power, also plays a crucial role in Cascadia's economy.
In addition to its growing high-tech and clean energy sectors, Cascadia maintains a strong presence in traditional resource extraction industries like forestry and commercial fishing. However, these industries operate under strict environmental regulations designed to preserve the region's natural ecosystems.
Tourism is another vital component of Cascadia's economy, with the nation's dramatic landscapes, temperate climate, and diverse culture drawing in both domestic and international visitors. The capital city of Vancouver in particular has become a popular destination, known for its vibrant arts, music, and culinary scenes.
With a population of over 700,000, the city of Vancouver is one of the most ethnically diverse in Canada, reflecting the broader multicultural character of the Cascadian nation. The region's population is composed of large communities of European Canadian, Asian Canadian, and Indigenous Canadian residents, each contributing to the unique cultural tapestry.
Cascadia's cultural identity blends influences from the Pacific Northwest, the region's distinct history, and the vibrant traditions of the First Nations peoples. The arts, cuisine, and lifestyle of the nation are deeply oriented around the natural environment and outdoor recreation. Major cultural touchstones include indigenous art and craftsmanship, a thriving independent music scene, and a strong tradition of environmental activism.
As the capital and largest city of Cascadia, Vancouver wields significant political influence within the broader Canadian federation. The city is known for its left-leaning, environmentally-focused governance, which often serves as a counterweight to the more conservative central provinces.
The Cascadian national government, headquartered in Vancouver, has implemented ambitious climate change policies, protected old-growth forests, strengthened indigenous land rights, and limited fossil fuel development. This progressive agenda has made Cascadia a leader on issues like renewable energy, sustainable urban design, and indigenous reconciliation.
While the Cascadian independence movement remains politically active, the nation has mostly worked within the Canadian system rather than pursuing full secession. Vancouver's unique regional identity, economic importance, and political influence ensure it will continue to be a prominent force in Canadian affairs for the foreseeable future.
